3,097 research outputs found

    Minimum bias and early QCD physics at LHC

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    An overview of early measurements expected from the ATLAS and the CMS experiment on the properties of proton-proton interactions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is presented. As the LHC will open a new kinematic regime, it is important to validate especially the phenomenological modelling of non-perturbative effects with data by performing with initial data detailed measurements of the basic properties of proton-proton collisions in the multi-TeV regime. Examples of possible measurements in the areas of minimum bias physics, underlying event physics and jet physics are given

    Minimum bias and early QCD physics at LHC

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    Prospects for measurements at LHC with ATLAS and CMS on early data, including minimum bias and QCD physics

    LHC physics with early data

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    Review of the prospects for physics measurements with ATLAS and CMS using early LHC dat

    Hard probes in heavy ion collisions at the LHC: heavy flavour physics

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    We present the results from the heavy quarks and quarkonia working group. This report gives benchmark heavy quark and quarkonium cross sections for pppp and pApA collisions at the LHC against which the AAAA rates can be compared in the study of the quark-gluon plasma. We also provide an assessment of the theoretical uncertainties in these benchmarks. We then discuss some of the cold matter effects on quarkonia production, including nuclear absorption, scattering by produced hadrons, and energy loss in the medium. Hot matter effects that could reduce the observed quarkonium rates such as color screening and thermal activation are then discussed. Possible quarkonium enhancement through coalescence of uncorrelated heavy quarks and antiquarks is also described. Finally, we discuss the capabilities of the LHC detectors to measure heavy quarks and quarkonia as well as the Monte Carlo generators used in the data analysis.Comment: 126 pages Latex; 96 figures included. Subgroup report, to appear in the CERN Yellow Book of the workshop: Hard Probes in Heavy Ion Collisions at the LHC. See also http://a.home.cern.ch/f/frixione/www/hvq.html for a version with better quality for a few plot

    Hard probes in heavy ion collisions at the LHC: PDFs, shadowing and pApA collisions

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    This manuscript is the outcome of the subgroup ``PDFs, shadowing and pApA collisions'' from the CERN workshop ``Hard Probes in Heavy Ion Collisions at the LHC''. In addition to the experimental parameters for pApA collisions at the LHC, the issues discussed are factorization in nuclear collisions, nuclear parton distributions (nPDFs), hard probes as the benchmark tests of factorization in pApA collisions at the LHC, and semi-hard probes as observables with potentially large nuclear effects. Also, novel QCD phenomena in pApA collisions at the LHC are considered. The importance of the pApA program at the LHC is emphasized.Comment: The writeup of the working group "PDFs, shadowing and pApA collisions" for the CERN Yellow Report on Hard Probes in Heavy Ion Collisions at the LHC, 121 pages. Subgroup convenors: K.J. Eskola, J.w. Qiu (theory) and W. Geist (experiment). Editor: K.J. Eskol

    Hard Probes in Heavy Ion Collisions at the LHC: Jet Physics

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    We discuss the importance of high-pT hadron and jet measurements in nucleus-nucleus collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider.Comment: The writeup of the working group "Jet Physics" for the CERN Yellow Report on "Hard Probes in Heavy Ion Collisions at the LHC", 123 pages. Subgroup convenors: R. Baier, X.N. Wang, U.A. Wiedemann (theory) and I.P. Lokhtin, A. Morsch (experiment). Editor: U.A. Wiedeman

    Photon Physics in Heavy Ion Collisions at the LHC

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    Various pion and photon production mechanisms in high-energy nuclear collisions at RHIC and LHC are discussed. Comparison with RHIC data is done whenever possible. The prospect of using electromagnetic probes to characterize quark-gluon plasma formation is assessed.Comment: Writeup of the working group "Photon Physics" for the CERN Yellow Report on "Hard Probes in Heavy Ion Collisions at the LHC", 134 pages. One figure added in chapter 5 (comparison with PHENIX data). Some figures and correponding text corrected in chapter 6 (off-chemical equilibrium thermal photon rates). Some figures modified in chapter 7 (off-chemical equilibrium photon rates) and comparison with PHENIX data adde
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